Politik Identitas Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural
(Studi Kasus Politik Sosial di Indonesia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58472/jipsh.v1i1.20Kata Kunci:
Identity Politics, Social Media, Political CampaignsAbstrak
This research aims to analyse the role of identity politics in Indonesia's multicultural society and its impact on social and political dynamics, particularly through social media in political campaigns. In Indonesia, which has high ethnic, religious and cultural diversity, political parties and legislative candidates often utilize identity politics to mobilise support from certain groups. Social media, as a key platform in modern political campaigns, plays an important role in reinforcing or defusing identity-based social polarisation. This research uses a literature study approach to review literature related to identity politics, social conflict, and the impact of social media in strengthening or defusing tensions between groups. The results show that identity politics, while it can strengthen solidarity within certain groups, also has great potential to increase social polarisation to the detriment of social cohesion. Intensive identity-based campaigns on social media often exacerbate tensions between ethnic or religious groups, which risks undermining national political stability. This research also found that while social media can exacerbate social divisions, it also has the potential to ease tensions through inclusive narratives that reinforce pluralism. Overall, this research provides insight into the challenges and opportunities faced in managing identity politics in Indonesia, as well as how social media can be used wisely to maintain political and social stability.
Referensi
Arsyad, R. M., & Asdar A.B., M. (2019). Religious Identity Politics on Social Media in Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017. Asian Social Science, 15(4), 11. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n4p11
Baidawi, A., & Novianti, N. (2022). Praktek Etnisitas Dalam Politik Identitas Di Tengah Multikulturalisme Bangsa Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 6(2), Article 2.
Bakry, K., Milia, J., Santoso, R. Y., Asra, S., Hajuan, M. A., Maiwan, M., Sumardi, S., Retta, L. M., Mursyidin, M., Rahim, E., Raffiudin, R., & Judijanto, L. (2024). Sistem Politik Indonesia. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Buchari, S. A. (2014). Kebangkitan Etnis Menuju Politik Identitas. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Hamzah, A. (2020). Metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research): Kajian filosofis, teoretis, aplikasi, proses, dan hasil penelitian (Malang). Literasi Nusantara Abadi.
Herdiansah, A. G. (2017). Politisasi Identitas dalam Kompetisi Pemilu di Indonesia Pasca 2014. Jurnal Bawaslu, 3(2).
Hermansyah, Y. (2022). Politik Identitas Lokal Dalam Proses Demokrasi Indonesia. Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 14(02), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.52166/madani.v14i02.3236
Hidir, A., & Malik, R. (2024). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah.
Hutabarat, J. M. (2024). Media Sosial Menjadi Strategi Politik Masa Kini. 2(1), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.59581/jpat.widyakarya.v2i1.2318
I Putu Sastra Wingarta, Berlian Helmy, Dwi Hartono, I Wayan Mertadana, & Reda Wicaksono. (2021). Pengaruh Politik Identitas terhadap Demokrasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 9(4), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v9i4.419
Jamilah, A. (2024). Dinamika Politik Identitas Keagamaan di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Islam dalam Konteks Kontemporer. 1(2).
Judijanto, L., Wandan, H., Ayu, N., Triyantoro, A., & Suroso, S. (2024). Pengaruh Politik Identitas dan Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Partisipasi Politik Digital Pemilih Milenial dan Gen Z di Indonesia. Sanskara Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.58812/sish.v2i01.500
Kemenag. (2019). Simbol-Simbol Agama Marak Dalam Kampanye Parpol. https://balitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id/berita/simbol-simbol-agama-marak-dalam-kampanye-parpol. https://balitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id/berita/simbol-simbol-agama-marak-dalam-kampanye-parpol
Lefaan, A. (2021). Politik Identitas dan Masa Depan Demokrasi di Papua.
Ni’am, H., Ismiyatun, I., & Sari, P. (2025). Politik Identitas dalam Pemilihan Presdiden Tahun 2024: Perspektif Komunikasi Politik. Spektrum, 22(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v22i1.12405
Otom, M., Hakim, A. R., Ansar, & Rasyid, A. F. (2024). Globalisasi dan Perubahan Sosial Politik. PT Media Penerbit Indonesia.
Pamungkas, C., Setya Permana, Y., Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Satriani, S., Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Hakam, S., Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Afriansyah, A., Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Mundzakkir, A., Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Yanuarti, S., Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Usman, U., Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Rohman, S., Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Nadzir, I., & Indonesian Institute Of Sciences. (2020). Intoleransi dan Politik Identitas Kontemporer di Indonesia. LIPI Press. https://doi.org/10.14203/press.308
Pamungkas, Y. C., Moefad, A. M., & Purnomo, R. (2024). Konstruksi Realitas Sosial di Indonesia dalam Peran Media dan Identitas Budaya di Era Globalisasi. Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.37329/metta.v4i4.3737
Perdana, A. P. (2023). Dampak Politik Identitas Pada Pemilihan Umum 2024 Mendatang. Inovasi Pembangunan: Jurnal Kelitbangan, 11(02), 225–240. https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v11i02.400
Politik Identitas dalam Pemilihan Umum: Strategi Kampanye Partai Politik di Indonesia. (2023). Prodi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam. https://kpi.iainpare.ac.id/2023/05/politik-identitas-dalam-pemilihan-umum.html
Rahmadhani, A., Tarigan, F. S. B., Gorat, L. M. B., Sinaga, N. N., & Zai, F. P. D. (2024). Politik Identitas dan Polarisasi Dalam Pemilu. Indonesian Journal of Education and Development Research, 3(1), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.57235/ijedr.v3i1.4671
Rahman, M. T. (2020). Agama dan Politik Identitas dalam Kerangka Sosial. Prodi S2 Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Ramadlan, M. F. S., & Afala, L. O. M. (2022). Politik Media, Media Politik: Pers, Rezim, dan Kemunduran Demokrasi. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Safitri, Y., Efendi Pane, A., & Harahap, E. W. (2023). Analisis Perilaku Politik, Budaya Masyarakat dan Agama di Indonesia. Journal of Education Research, 4(3), 1375–1380. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i3.392
Soenjoto, W. P. P. (2019). Eksploitasi Isu Politik Identitas terhadap Identitas Politik pada Generasi Milineal Indonesia di Era 4.0. Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.42.5223
Susanto, E. H. (2017). Media Sosial Sebagai Pendukung Jaringan Komunikasi Politik. Jurnal APSIKOM, 3(2).
Triantoro, D. A. (2019). Praktik Politik Identitas dalam Akun Media Sosial Anies-Sandi. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 16(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v16i1.1495
Yunus, F. M., Yasin, T. H., & Rijal, S. (2023). Politik Identitas dan Politisasi Agama dalam Konteks Pemilu di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial, 9(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/DOI. 10.29103/jsds.v9i2.12590
Zaeni, A., & Zainuri, Z. (2023). Memahami Gerakan Islam Transnasional (Studi Kasus di Indonesia, Brunei, dan Thailand). Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.47134/pjpi.v1i1.26
