Hubungan Antara Tipe Kepribadian Big Five dengan Tingkat Kesehatan Mental di Era Media Sosial

Authors

  • Erisa Nurul UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
  • Tristiardi Ardi Ardani UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58472/jkpi.v2i1.148

Keywords:

Big Five Personality, Mental Health, Social Media, Narcissism, Digital Literacy

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Big Five personality traits and the level of mental health among university students who are active social media users. Using a literature review approach, this research examines various empirical findings concerning the influence of personality traits on digital behavior and psychological well-being. The findings indicate that neuroticism is positively correlated with higher risks of mental health issues such as anxiety, stress, and depression, primarily due to social comparison and dependence on online validation. Conversely, conscientiousness and agreeableness serve as protective factors that help individuals maintain emotional balance and manage social media use in a healthy manner. Furthermore, narcissistic tendencies are shown to exacerbate the negative effects of social media on mental health, particularly through excessive pursuit of validation and idealized self-presentation. Enhancing digital literacy and self-awareness is therefore essential for students to engage in productive and balanced digital behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cahyani, S. T., & Subardjo, R. Y. S. (2024). Perbedaan Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Penggunaan Media Sosial Ig & Tiktok. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v5i12.6349

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Deviana, E. (2024). Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja. VAKSIN: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran, 1(01), 1-6.

Fatihah, S. N., & Wicaksono, M. F. (2025). Peran Literasi Digital Terhadap Kebutuhan Informasi Kesehatan Mental Pengguna Media Sosial Oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab Dan Dakwah. Library, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.69533/9ch1nf86

Fauzi, R., PH, R. C., Farhan, M., & Aprilia, A. (2023). Self Confidence Pada Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Filter Digital Di Media Sosial. PARADE RISET, 1(1), 269-278.

Fitriani, N. (2020). Agreeableness sebagai Moderator Hubungan Eksposur Tayangan Antisosial dan Perundungan-siber pada Remaja. Psyche, 2(2), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.36269/psyche.v2i2.208

Fruehwirth, J. C., Weng, A. X., & Perreira, K. M. (2024). The effect of social media use on mental health of college students during the pandemic. Health economics, 33(10), 2229-2252. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4871

Hatta, H., Anwar, U., & Amin, M. (2023). Narsisme Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Di Media Sosial Instagram. SHOUTIKA, 3(2), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.46870/jkpi.v3i2.784

Kurniawan, K., Fitriani, D. D., Sirait, P. L., Nurmiaty, N., Faisal, T. I., & Khaira, N. (2025). Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Tingkat Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja. Kelimutu Nursing Journal, 4(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.31965/knj.v4i1.2006

Laventia, F., Faizal, A., & Slamet, S. (2025). Pendidikan Politik di Era Digital: Media Sosial sebagai Katalis atau Distorsi?. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(1), 423-427. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i1.425

Malik, M., Aditya, A. M., & Saudi, A. N. A. (2024). Gambaran Big Five Personality terhadap Pengguna Media Sosial pada Dewasa awal di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 4(2), 456-463. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v4i2.3740

Mayendry, T., Hidayat, A., & Siregar, J. (2019). Kepribadian Narapidana dalam Tinjauan Model Big Five Personality. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 4(2), 113-129. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v4i2.816

Mentari, U. W., Kholidin, F. I., & Sujadi, E. (2024). Mirror of the Self: Exploring the Influence of Self-Esteem and Narcissism on Social Media Addiction in college student. Edu Consilium: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.19105/ec.v5i2.12501

Naslund, J. A., Bondre, A., Torous, J., & Aschbrenner, K. A. (2020). Social media and mental health: benefits, risks, and opportunities for research and practice. Journal of technology in behavioral science, 5(3), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00134-x

Nayla, M. R. (2024). Memahami Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa. JIMAD: Jurnal Ilmiah Mutiara Pendidikan, 2(1), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.61404/jimad.v2i1.165

Purwaningtyas, E., Muzdalifah, L., Novie, M., & Sholikhah, A. (2025). The Big Five Personality: Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Neuroticism, Openness to Experience Terhadap Impulsive Buying Behavior Pada E-Commerce Gen Z Surabaya. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(2), 1250-1266. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i2.1454

Ramadhan, M. R. R., Riswandi, E. A., & Rachman, I. F. (2025). Pemanfaatan Google Sebagai Media Literasi Digital Untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa. Jurnal Literasi dan Pembelajaran Indonesia, 5(1), 41-48.

Sanjaya, R. (2022). Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out Dan the Big Five Personality Terhadap Perilaku Phubbing Pada Generasi-Z. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Organisasi, 1(2), 205-231. https://doi.org/10.58290/jmbo.v1i2.33

Sari, D. P., & Lestari, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Big Five Personality terhadap Perilaku Digital Mahasiswa di Era Industri 4.0. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 10(3), 216-226. https://ejournal.psikologi.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/?p=3451

Shannon, H., Bush, K., Villeneuve, P. J., Hellemans, K. G., & Guimond, S. (2022). Problematic social media use in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. JMIR mental health, 9(4), e33450. https://doi.org/10.2196/33450

Shina, A. F. I., Hardi, N. F., & Puspitosari, F. (2025). Dari Internet Menuju Intervensi: Literasi Digital Sebagai Tameng Kesehatan Mental Pemuda Pedesaan. Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam, 22(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.14421/hisbah.2025.221-01

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Stiglic, N., & Viner, R. M. (2019). Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews. BMJ open, 9(1), e023191. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191

Wiratama, M. D., & Bustamam, N. (2022). Gangguan sosial media dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 135-143. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.827

Downloads

Published

2026-01-19

How to Cite

Nurul, E., & Ardani, T. A. (2026). Hubungan Antara Tipe Kepribadian Big Five dengan Tingkat Kesehatan Mental di Era Media Sosial. Jurnal Konseling Dan Psikologi Indonesia, 2(1), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.58472/jkpi.v2i1.148

Issue

Section

Artikel

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.