Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Awal dan Mahasiswa Akhir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58472/jkpi.v2i1.255Keywords:
Learning Environment, Stress Level, Early Students, Final StudentsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of the learning environment on students’ stress levels by comparing the experiences of first-year and final-year students in facing academic demands. The background of this research highlights the high prevalence of academic stress among university students, often triggered by physical, social, and academic factors. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews with four students (two first-year and two final-year) and a psychologist as an expert informant. The findings reveal that first-year students are more vulnerable to adaptation stress caused by uncomfortable classroom conditions, ineffective online learning methods, and organizational activities, while final-year students experience completion stress related to thesis preparation, heavy workloads, and limited campus facilities. The study emphasizes that a supportive learning environment, adequate facilities, and positive academic communication can help students manage stress more adaptively. Practical recommendations include improving campus infrastructure, strengthening social support, and developing academic policies that are responsive to students’ psychological needs at different stages of study.
Downloads
References
Andriani, A., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2017). Peran kecerdasan sosial terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat awal. Psympathic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(1), 67-90.
Bustamante-Mora, A., Dieguez-Rebolledo, M., Zegarra, M., Escobar, F., & Epuyao, G. (2025). Environmental conditions and their impact on student concentration and learning in university environments: A case study of education for sustainability. Sustainability, 17(3), 1071. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/3/1071#
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Credé, M., & Niehorster, S. (2012). Adjustment to college as measured by the student adaptation to college questionnaire: A quantitative review of its structure and relationships with correlates and consequences. Educational Psychology Review, 24(1), 133-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-011-9184-5
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Dharmayanti, W., Nurcahyo, R. W., & Lestari, I. (2017). Pengaruh kondisi kelas, fasilitas laboratorium, dan fasilitas pendukung pembelajaran terhadap kenyamanan belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains, 6(2), 230-242. https://doi.org/10.31571/saintek.v6i2.647
Hidayat, E., & Darmawanti, I. (2021). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi covid-19. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(9), 166-178. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i9.48038
Kausar, A., & Khan, A. (2019). Association of psychological stress with academic achievement and concentration among university students. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2019.3765
Keliat, B. A., Panjaitan, R. U., & Helena, N. (2006). Proses keperawatan kesehatan jiwa. Cetakan I, EGC, Jakarta.
Lazarus, R. S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping (Vol. 445). Springer.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mukitasari, F. S., Wolor, C. W., & Marsofiyati, M. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar, Fasilitas Belajar, dan Stres Akademik Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 1(4), 79-97.
Nazir, M. (2017). Metode penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Nurochman, E., & Widiastuti, R. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Temperatur dan Kelembaban Ruang Kelas terhadap Kelelahan pada Mahasiswa. IEJST (Ind. Eng. J. Univ. Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa), 6(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.30738/iejst.v6i1.12893
Rahmayanti, A. D. (2023). The correlation between stress level and sleep quality among college students during online learning. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12, 191. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1340_22
Rukmana, K., Judijanto, L., Rohani, R., Widiyaningrum, W. Y., Hastangka, H., Sutresna, I., ... & Caturiasari, J. (2025). Literasi Kewarganegaraan. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Sahabuddin, R., Zahrawati, Z., Asnidar, A., Qalbi, A., & Desinta, R. (2026). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kampus, Dukungan Sosial, dan Pola Belajar terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa dengan Motivasi Belajar sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Makassar. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(4), 2524-2537. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3760
Wiguna, R. I., Dwidiyanti, M., & Sari, S. P. (2018). The influence of mindfulness on the decreasing anxiety in nursing students to support academic learning: A literature review. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 1(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.1.1.2018.24-34
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Konseling dan Psikologi Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



