Implementation of Punishment to Reduce Tantrum Behavior in Children with Cerebral Palsy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58472/jkpi.v1i2.66Kata Kunci:
Behavior, Cerebral Palsy, Punishment, TantrumAbstrak
Anak cerebral palsy memiliki permasalahan dalam perilaku berupa tantrum. Jika perilaku tantrum ini dibiarkan akan berdampak buruk bagi perkembangan dan proses belajar anak. Salah satu teknik modifikasi perilaku yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi perilaku tantrum yaitu punishment atau hukuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak punishment dalam mengurangi perilaku tantrum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus untuk melihat menurunnya perilaku tantrum pada anak cerebral palsy. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi berupa pencatatan perilaku tantrum dari segi durasi dan frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan punishment secara konsisten dapat menurunkan frekuensi tantrum pada anak cerebral palsy.dari Siklus 1 ke Siklus 2. Siklus 1 perilaku tantrum muncul sebanyak empat kali dengan durasi 35 menit, sedangkan pada Siklus 2 perilaku tantrum muncul 2 kali dengan durasi 20 menit. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya menggunakan pendekatan ilmiah untuk mengelola perilaku. Intervensi berbasis perilaku yang tepat dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan akademik anak dan mengurangi perilaku maladaptif.
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